This fascinated me, so I decided to research it on my own and present it for your edification.
The heat, true enough, is caused by microbial organisms called extremophiles, meaning they are capable of growth and reproduction in extreme areas.
There are 3 phases by which extremophiles live and function in a compost, and it is the temperature of the compost that determines the phase. As follows...
- At 32–59 °F - psychrophiles, which are predominant, beginning the heating process as they multiply
- At 59–104 °F - mesophiles take over. Psychrophiles then die off or relocate to the outer regions of the compost. As the compost heats up, the mesophiles share the same fate as the psychrophiles. Those that either die in or remain close to the hotter parts of the compost then become some of the sustenance for the next microbials that get to work, which are...
- At 104–158 °F - thermophiles get to work at their peak on the composting matter and even consumer many other bacteria in the process.
Whether or not this is interesting to you doesn't matter too much to me. I thought this was pretty neat.
I think this is very interesting Paul! I think there are loads of Oxy students, and probably US residents, in general, who want to get on the composting bandwagon, but don't know how. Perhaps next year's UEP 247 can start a composing campaign--complete with a starter kit, composting 101, and a "how to" sheet. Maybe this is something that Feast can work on with the class? I think composting would be more prevalent if people knew how to do it and how easy it was to do!
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